NEET UG Syllabus 2027 — Complete Chapter List for Biology, Physics & Chemistry

NEET UG 2027 is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for admission to MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, and other medical courses across India. Conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency), NEET UG is the sole entrance test for medical admissions in India (as per the current NMC regulations). Here is the complete official syllabus for NEET 2027.

NEET UG 2027 — Exam Pattern

Mode: Offline, Pen-and-Paper (OMR-based)

Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes

Questions: 200 total (180 to attempt — each section has 50 questions, attempt any 45)

Subjects: Physics (50Q), Chemistry (50Q), Biology — Botany (50Q), Biology — Zoology (50Q)

Marking: +4 correct, −1 wrong, 0 for unattempted

Total Marks: 720

Frequency: Once per year (typically May)

NEET Biology Syllabus (Botany — Class 11)

Unit 1 — Diversity in Living World: What is living? Biodiversity, classification, three-domain system, five kingdom classification, Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia. Viruses, viroids, lichens.

Unit 2 — Structural Organisation in Plants & Animals: Morphology of angiosperms (root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed). Anatomy of plants (tissue systems). Structural organisation in animals.

Unit 3 — Cell Structure and Function: Cell theory, cell types, organelles (nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, ER, Golgi, ribosomes, lysosomes), biomolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids), cell division (cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis).

Unit 4 — Plant Physiology: Transport in plants, mineral nutrition, photosynthesis (light reaction, Calvin cycle, photorespiration, C4 and CAM), respiration (glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation), plant growth and development (phytohormones, photoperiodism, vernalisation).

Unit 5 — Human Physiology: Covered more extensively in Zoology section.

NEET Biology Syllabus (Botany — Class 12)

Reproduction in Organisms, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants (flower structure, pollination, fertilisation, seeds, fruit development).

Genetics and Evolution: Mendelian inheritance, deviations (incomplete dominance, co-dominance, polygenic inheritance), chromosomal theory, linkage, sex determination, mutation. Molecular basis: DNA structure, replication, transcription, translation, gene regulation. Human genome project. DNA fingerprinting. Evolution — origin of life, Hardy-Weinberg principle, types of selection.

Biology in Human Welfare: Microbes in food, industry, agriculture, medicine. Biocontrol agents. Biofertilisers.

Biotechnology: Principles (recombinant DNA, restriction enzymes, vectors). Applications (Bt crops, gene therapy, GMOs, transgenic animals, golden rice).

Ecology: Organisms & Populations, Ecosystems (energy flow, biogeochemical cycles), Biodiversity, Conservation, Environmental Issues (pollution, ozone depletion, global warming).

NEET Biology Syllabus (Zoology)

Animal Kingdom (classification and key features of all phyla).

Structural Organisation in Animals (epithelial, connective, muscular, neural tissues; earthworm, cockroach, frog anatomy).

Human Physiology: Digestion & Absorption, Breathing & Exchange of Gases, Body Fluids & Circulation, Excretory Products & Elimination, Locomotion & Movement, Neural Control & Coordination, Chemical Coordination & Integration.

Reproduction: Reproduction in organisms, human reproductive system, gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, embryology, reproductive health, contraception, STDs.

Genetics — inheritance patterns, sex-linked traits, chromosomal disorders (Down's, Klinefelter's, Turner's).

Human Health & Disease: Immunity (innate vs adaptive, B-cells, T-cells, vaccines), diseases (typhoid, TB, malaria, AIDS, hepatitis, cancer), drugs & alcohol.

NEET Physics Syllabus

Class 11: Physical World & Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work-Energy-Power, Motion of System of Particles & Rigid Body, Gravitation, Properties of Bulk Matter, Thermodynamics, Behaviour of Perfect Gas & Kinetic Theory, Oscillations & Waves.

Class 12: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation, Atoms & Nuclei, Electronic Devices.

NEET Chemistry Syllabus

Class 11: Basic Concepts, Atomic Structure, Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, States of Matter, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Hydrogen, s-block Elements, p-block (Group 13 & 14), Organic Chemistry basics, Hydrocarbons, Environmental Chemistry.

Class 12: Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, d/f-block & Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes & Haloarenes, Alcohols/Phenols/Ethers, Carbonyl Compounds, Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life.

NEET Coaching at Sapience Education

Our NEET programme in C V Raman Nagar, Bengaluru provides complete NCERT-mapped coverage for Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. We run 2-year (Class 11+12) and 1-year (Class 12 / repeater) batches. Call 8197767637 or visit Delphine Complex, Kaggadasapura Main Road, Bengaluru to know about 2026 batch admissions.